A key figure associated with the Spanish Inquisition was Tomás de Torquemada, who became the first Grand Inquisitor in 1483. A Dominican friar, Torquemada was a fervent advocate for Catholic orthodoxy and played a pivotal role in shaping the Inquisition’s harsh policies. Under Torque

The Spanish Inquisition is one of the most infamous institutions in European history, known for its severe methods of religious persecution and enforcement of Catholic orthodoxy. Its origins date back to the late 15th century, during a period of intense religious, political, and social transformatio

Across nations, the Privy Council has seen its functions change dramatically: From Executive to Ceremonial: In many countries, the Privy Council’s direct role in government has been reduced, as parliamentary democracy and cabinet government grew.   Judicial Legacy: The

The British Privy Council traditionally included members of the nobility, senior politicians, judges, and clergy. It advised the monarch on the exercise of executive authority, issued Orders in Council (legal instruments), and exercised judicial functions through the Judicial Committee of the Privy