The British Privy Council traditionally included members of the nobility, senior politicians, judges, and clergy. It advised the monarch on the exercise of executive authority, issued Orders in Council (legal instruments), and exercised judicial functions through the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, which served as the highest court of appeal for many British colonies and Commonwealth countries.

• Functions: The Council advises on matters of state, approves royal charters, and handles ecclesiastical appointments.
   

• Modern role: Today, much of the Privy Council’s political power has been transferred to the Cabinet and Parliament, but it still convenes for formal ceremonies and the granting of royal assent to legislation.
   

• Membership: Members are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister and usually include current and former senior politicians.
   

The Privy Council in Thailand

The Thai สภาองคมนตรี functions as a royal advisory body appointed by the King. Members are usually senior statesmen, former government officials, or respected experts.

• Establishment: Formally established during the reign of King Rama VI and expanded under later kings.
   

• Role: The Council advises the King on important matters such as the exercise of royal prerogatives, appointments, and ceremonial functions.
   

• Structure: Chaired by the President of the Privy Council, who is appointed by the King.
   

• Influence: While the Thai constitution limits the political power of the monarchy, the Privy Council remains a significant institution reflecting the close relationship between the monarchy and governance. shutdown123